1. समाचार
  2. मुख्य ख़बरें
  3. राष्ट्रीय
  4. Water, Disinfection, Virus, Bacteria

वैज्ञानिकों ने विकसित की जल शुद्धिकरण की हाईब्रिड तकनीक

Water
नई दिल्ली, बढ़ते प्रदूषण के कारण स्वच्छ पेयजल की उपलब्धता सुनिश्चित करना चुनौतीपूर्ण हो गया है। शुद्धिकरण के लिए जल से ऐसे रोगजनक सूक्ष्मजीवों को हटाना जरूरी होता है, जो कई प्रकार के जल-जनित रोगों की उत्पत्ति के लिए जिम्मेदार माने जाते हैं। लेकिन, क्लोरीनीकरण जैसी रासायनिक विधियों की कुछ सामान्य खामियों में हानिकारक / कैंसरकारी सह-उत्पादों का निर्माण शामिल है।

इस तरह के हानिकारक सह-उत्पादो से रहित ऐसी तकनीक विकसित करना अधिक उपयुक्त हो सकती है, जो किफायती होने के साथ-साथ सुरक्षित व स्वच्छ पेयजल प्रदान करती हो, और संचालन में भी आसान हो।
इस दिशा में कार्य करते हुए भारतीय वैज्ञानिकों ने आधुनिक तकनीक और आयुर्वेद के मेल से एक ऐसा समाधान प्रस्तुत किया है, जो हानिकारक सह-उत्पादो से रहित जल शुद्धिकरण का मार्ग प्रशस्त कर सकता है। जिन प्राकृतिक तेलों का उपयोग इसमें किया गया है, उनमें पेपरमिंट ऑयल, टी-ट्री ऑयल, लेमनग्रास ऑयल, क्लोव ऑयल, सिनेमोन ऑयल और यूकेलिप्टस ऑयल शामिल हैं।

वैज्ञानिक तथा औद्योगिक अनुसंधान परिषद (सीएसआईआर) की पुणे स्थित लैब राष्ट्रीय रासायनिक प्रयोगशाला (एनसीएल) के वैज्ञानिक डॉ वीएम भंडारी और उनकी टीम ने ‘स्वास्तिक’ नामक एक हाईब्रिड तकनीक विकसित की है। इस तकनीक में प्रेशर रिडक्शन (कैविटेशन) के परिणामस्वरूप तरल को उबाला जाता है तथा इसमें रोगाणु-रोधी गुणों वाले प्राकृतिक तेलों का भी उपयोग किया जाता है।

यह तकनीक रोगाणु-रोधी-सहिष्णु बैक्टीरिया सहित अन्य हानिकारक बैक्टीरिया को खत्म कर सकती है। शोधकर्ताओं का कहना है कि यह तकनीक पानी को संक्रमण रहित करने के लिए आयुर्वेद के भारतीय पारंपरिक ज्ञान को समेकित करती है, और प्राकृतिक तेलों के संभावित स्वास्थ्य लाभों को भी प्रस्तुत करती है।

इसमें हाइड्रोनैमिक कैविटेशन तकनीक का उपयोग किया गया है। भारतीय पारंपरिक ज्ञान से प्रेरित इस प्रक्रिया का परिणाम, जल उपचार की दक्षता में वृद्धि तथा लागत में कमी के रूप में आया है। शोधकर्ताओं ने आमतौर पर 5-10 मिनट में जल में मौजूद बैक्टीरिया को खत्म करके दिखाया है।

ऐसा देखा गया है कि विशिष्ट प्राकृतिक तेलों का उपयोग करके कीटाणु-शोधन की दर को बढ़ाया जा सकता है, जिससे पूरी प्रक्रिया में कम समय लगता है। इस तरह, अन्य उन्नत उपचार प्रक्रियाओं की तुलना में इसकी लागत कम हो सकती है।

शोधकर्ताओं का कहना है कि इस तकनीक के उपयोग से अन्य स्वास्थ्य लाभ भी हो सकते हैं, जो हमारे प्रतिरक्षा तंत्र को बेहतर करने में मददगार सिद्ध हो सकता है, जो कोविड-19 के वर्तमान परिप्रेक्ष्य में एक महत्वपूर्ण पहलू है। (इंडिया साइंस वायर)
अगला लेख
भारत बायोटेक के साथ मिलकर टीकों का उत्पादन करेगी हैफकाइन

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min-height: 90px;\'>\r\n <script>\r\n googletag.cmd.push(functi'...; public $theme6_hi_hp_bottom_center = '<script>\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() {\r\n googletag.defineSlot(\'/1031084/WD_HI_HP_Bottom_Center_728x90\', [728, 90], \'div-gpt-ad-1505802536249-0\').addService(googletag.pubads());\r\n googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();\r\n googletag.enableServices();\r\n });\r\n</script>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- /1031084/WD_HI_HP_Bottom_Center_728x90 -->\r\n<div id=\'div-gpt-ad-1505802536249-0\' style=\'height:90px; width:728px;\'>\r\n<script>\r\ngoogletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display(\'div-gpt-ad-1505802536249-0\'); });\r\n</scri'...; public $theme6_wd_hi_ros_top_336_280 = '<script>\r\n window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() {\r\n googletag.defineSlot(\'/1031084/WD_HI_ROS_Top_336x280\', [336, 280], \'div-gpt-ad-1719396355288-0\').addService(googletag.pubads());\r\n googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();\r\n googletag.enableServices();\r\n });\r\n</script>\r\n<!-- /1031084/WD_HI_ROS_Top_336x280 -->\r\n<div id=\'div-gpt-ad-1719396355288-0\' style=\'min-width: 336px; min-height: 280px;\'>\r\n <script>\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag'...; public $theme6_wd_hi_ros_middle_center_728x90 = '<script>\r\n window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() {\r\n googletag.defineSlot(\'/1031084/WD_HI_ROS_Middle_Center_728x90\', [728, 90], \'div-gpt-ad-1719396533624-0\').addService(googletag.pubads());\r\n googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();\r\n googletag.enableServices();\r\n });\r\n</script>\r\n<!-- /1031084/WD_HI_ROS_Middle_Center_728x90 -->\r\n<div id=\'div-gpt-ad-1719396533624-0\' style=\'min-width: 728px; min-height: 90px;\'>\r\n <script>\r\n googletag.cmd.push(functi'...; public $theme6_wd_hi_ros_top_listing_336_280 = '<style>\r\n.navbar-brand > img {width:108px !important;}\r\n</style>\r\n<script>\r\nconsole.log("------");\r\n if(year == \'2018-08-14\' || year == \'2018-08-15\')\r\n {\r\n $(\'.navbar-brand img\').hide();\r\n $(".navbar-brand img").attr("src","http://media.webdunia.com/event_logos/15august.png");\r\n $(\'.navbar-brand img\').show();\r\n }\r\n</script>\r\n\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n if(issl == \'Y\')\r\n {\r\n\t googletag.cmd.push(function() {\r\n\t\tgoogletag.defineSlot(\'/1031084/WD_HI_SL_ROS_Top_336x280\', [336, 280], \'div-gpt-ad-1505803'...; public $theme6_wd_hi_ros_bottom_center_listing_728x90 = '<script>\r\n window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() {\r\n googletag.defineSlot(\'/1031084/WD_HI_ROS_Bottom_Center_728x90\', [728, 90], \'div-gpt-ad-1719396581139-0\').addService(googletag.pubads());\r\n googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();\r\n googletag.enableServices();\r\n });\r\n</script>\r\n<!-- /1031084/WD_HI_ROS_Bottom_Center_728x90 -->\r\n<div id=\'div-gpt-ad-1719396581139-0\' style=\'min-width: 728px; min-height: 90px;\'>\r\n <script>\r\n googletag.cmd.push(functi'...; public $theme6_wd_hi_above_related_article = '<!-- Aniview Hindi -->\r\n<script async id="AV6114d99650db286dbe4cc927" type="text/javascript" src="https://tg1.aniview.com/api/adserver/spt?AV_TAGID=6114d99650db286dbe4cc927&AV_PUBLISHERID=6072c4c6f50b1d56f001c8ad"></script>\r\n\r\n<div id="whatsapp_text" class="whatsapp_text">\r\n<a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=919993051511&text=Subscribe Webdunia"> हमारे साथ WhatsApp पर जुड़ने के लिए यहां क्लिक करें \r\n</a>\r\n</div>\r\n<style>\r\n .whats'...; public $theme6_footer_js = '<style>\r\n.navbar-header a img{display:block!important;}\r\n.twitter-tweet{clear: both;}\r\n\r\n</style>\r\n<script>\r\n $(\'.sublinks .container a:first-child\').attr(\'target\',\'_blank\');\r\n\r\n $(\'#1291 a\').attr(\'target\',\'_blank\');\r\nconsole.log(\'webdunia\');\r\n$(\'.ad_rhs\').show();\r\n</script>'; public $theme6_header_js = '<!-- *** Zoomd: Widget Script *** --> \r\n<script async="async" src="//zdwidget3-bs.sphereup.com/zoomd/SearchUi/Script?clientId=77195791"></script>\r\n<!-- *** /Zoomd *** -->\r\n\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n$(document).ready(function(){\r\n\r\n // Select and loop the container element of the elements you want to equalize\r\n\r\n $(\'.top_news\').each(function(){ \r\n var highestBox = 0;\r\n $(\'.t_news\', this).each(function(){\r\n if($(this).height() > highestBox) {\r\n highestBox = $(this).height(); \r\n }\r\n'...; public $theme6_wd_hi_ros_middle_center_listing_728x90 = '<script>\r\n window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() {\r\n googletag.defineSlot(\'/1031084/WD_HI_ROS_Middle_Center_728x90\', [728, 90], \'div-gpt-ad-1719396533624-0\').addService(googletag.pubads());\r\n googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();\r\n googletag.enableServices();\r\n });\r\n</script>\r\n<!-- /1031084/WD_HI_ROS_Middle_Center_728x90 -->\r\n<div id=\'div-gpt-ad-1719396533624-0\' style=\'min-width: 728px; min-height: 90px;\'>\r\n <script>\r\n googletag.cmd.push(functi'...; public $theme6_wd_hi_ros_bottom_center_728x90 = '<!-- /1031084/WD_HI_ROS_Left_336x280 -->\r\n<div id=\'WD_HI_ROS_Left_336x280\' data-refreshRate= "30">\r\n <script>\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() {\r\n googletag.display(\'WD_HI_ROS_Left_336x280\');\r\n if (typeof(pubwise) != \'undefined\' && pubwise.enabled === true) {\r\n pwpbjs.que.push(function () {\r\n pwRegisterLazyLoad(gptadslots[\'WD_HI_ROS_Left_336x280\'], 1, [50,0,50,0], 0, 768, 2);\r\n });\r\n }else{\r\n googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots[\'WD_HI_ROS_'...; public $theme6_article_in_between = '<script>\r\n window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() {\r\n googletag.defineSlot(\'/1031084/WD_HI_ROS_Left_336x280\', [336, 280], \'div-gpt-ad-1656303527422-0\').addService(googletag.pubads());\r\n googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();\r\n googletag.enableServices();\r\n });\r\n</script>\r\n<!-- /1031084/WD_HI_ROS_Left_336x280 -->\r\n<div id=\'div-gpt-ad-1656303527422-0\' style=\'min-width: 336px; min-height: 280px;\'>\r\n <script>\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() { googlet'...; public $theme6_header_banner = '<script>\r\n$( document ).ready(function() {\r\nconsole.log("theme6_header_1")\r\nlet Path = $(location).attr(\'href\');\r\n\r\nif(Path.match(\'religious-places\') || Path.match(\'navratri\') || Path.match(\'religion\')){\r\nvar date = new Date();\r\nvar dateFormated = date.toISOString().substr(0,10);\r\ndateFormated = dateFormated.replace(/-/g, "");\r\n $.ajax({url: "/muhurat/muhurat_widget.php?lang=hi&date="+dateFormated, success: function(Muhurat_result){\r\n if($(".sub_menu").length > 0 )\r\n{\r\n$( ".sub_menu" ).last().after(Muhurat'... }, 'imageCaptcha' => '', 'imageCaptchaId' => '', 'isPaidContent' => FALSE, 'isSubscribedContent' => FALSE, 'subscriptionCartTarget' => '/subscription-cart/product', 'articleColumnistsTarget' => '/columnists/search/', 'propertyContentLang' => 'hindi', 'propertyCode' => 'hi', 'siteJsPath' => '/include/_mod/site/js/', 'token' => '490ea9216502a7ac94486817b09dc4a3', 'contentAbsolutePath' => 'https://nonprod-media.webdunia.com/content/hi', 'articlePageNo' => '1', 'articleURL' => 'https://hindi.webdunia.com/national-hindi-news/water-disinfection-virus-bacteria-121060300082_1.html', 'articleTitle' => 'वैज्ञानिकों ने विकसित की जल शुद्धिकरण की हाईब्रिड तकनीक - Water, Disinfection, Virus, Bacteria', 'isphotofeature' => 'article', 'liveArticle' => 0, 'liveData' => 0, 'rightbarData' => '{"Contents":[[{"Title":"\\u091c\\u0930\\u0942\\u0930 \\u092a\\u0922\\u093c\\u0947\\u0902","ViewAllUrl":"","SeeAllText":"\\u0938\\u092d\\u0940 \\u0926\\u0947\\u0916\\u0947\\u0902","Pages":[{"Thumbnail":"https:\\/\\/nonprod-media.webdunia.com\\/public_html\\/_media\\/hi\\/img\\/article\\/2026-07\\/08\\/thumb\\/5_4\\/1783511845-0386.jpg","Title":"\\u092e\\u092e\\u0924\\u093e \\u092c\\u0928\\u0930\\u094d\\u091c\\u0940 \\u0915\\u094b \\u092c\\u0921\\u093c\\u093e \\u091d\\u091f\\u0915\\u093e, ED \\u0928\\u0947 \\u092b\\u094d\\u0930\\u0940\\u091c \\u0915\\u093f\\u090f 440'..., 'articleData' => class stdClass { public $AjaxCall = FALSE; public $Title = 'वैज्ञानिकों ने विकसित की जल शुद्धिकरण की हाईब्रिड तकनीक'; public $Meta = class stdClass { ... }; public $Contents = [...]; public $Ads = class stdClass { ... }; public $Settings = class stdClass { ... }; public $AdultContent = FALSE; public $MaxAge = 60; public $Heading = ''; public $NoIndex = FALSE; public $ParentCategory = [...]; public $CategoryID = [...]; public $ParentCategoryName = [...]; public $CmsAds = NULL; public $PageType = 'Article'; public $IsBbc = FALSE; public $IsDW = FALSE; public $IsRedirectToHome = FALSE; public $OpenInAppText = 'ऐप में देखें' }, 'articleBreadCrumb' => '<div class="breadcrum"><a href="/hindi-news">समाचार</a> &raquo <a href="/latest-hindi-news">मुख्य ख़बरें</a> &raquo <a href="/national-hindi-news">राष्ट्रीय</a></div><li>Water, Disinfection, Virus, Bacteria</li>', 'imageCaptchaForgetPass' => class Zend_Captcha_Image { protected $_value = NULL; protected $_messageVariables = [...]; protected $_messageTemplates = [...]; protected $_messages = [...]; protected $_obscureValue = FALSE; protected $_errors = [...]; protected $_translator = NULL; protected $_translatorDisabled = FALSE; protected $_name = NULL; protected $_options = [...]; protected $_skipOptions = [...]; protected $_id = NULL; protected $_word = NULL; protected $_session = NULL; protected $_sessionClass = 'Zend_Session_Namespace'; protected $_useNumbers = TRUE; protected $_timeout = 300; protected $_keepSession = FALSE; protected $_wordlen = '5'; protected $_imgDir = '/u2/websites/hindi-uat.webdunia.com/public_html/include/_captcha/'; protected $_imgUrl = '/include/_captcha/'; protected $_imgAlt = ''; protected $_suffix = '.png'; protected $_width = '100'; protected $_height = '50'; protected $_fsize = '17'; protected $_font = '/u2/websites/hindi-uat.webdunia.com/fonts/verdana.ttf'; protected $_startImage = NULL; protected $_gcFreq = 10; protected $_expiration = 600; protected $_dotNoiseLevel = '0'; protected $_lineNoiseLevel = '0' }, 'siteUrl' => 'https://hindi.webdunia.com', 'siteBaseUrl' => '', 'siteImagePath' => '/include/_mod/site/images/', 'moduleImagePath' => '/include/_mod/article/images/', 'mediaBasePath' => 'https://nonprod-media.webdunia.com/public_html', 'mediaAbsUrl' => 'https://nonprod-media.webdunia.com/public_html', 'ckEditorPath' => '/include/_lib/ckeditor/', 'reloadCaptchaRequest' => '/request-handler/reload-captcha', 'siteActivityTrackerRequest' => '/request-handler/site-activity-tracker', 'advanceSearchTarget' => '/advance-search', 'userRegistrationTarget' => '/user/registration', 'userLoginTarget' => '/user/login', 'textlinkClickTracker' => '/click-tracker/textlink/id/', 'siteTranslator' => class Zend_Translate { private $_adapter = class Zend_Translate_Adapter_Array { ... } }, 'moduleTranslator' => class Zend_Translate { private $_adapter = class Zend_Translate_Adapter_Array { ... } }, 'purifier' => class HTMLPurifier { public $version = '4.4.0'; public $config = class HTMLPurifier_Config { ... }; private $filters = [...]; protected $strategy = class HTMLPurifier_Strategy_Core { ... }; protected $generator = class HTMLPurifier_Generator { ... }; public $context = class HTMLPurifier_Context { ... } }, 'myPageUrl' => '/user/my-page/index', 'addToMyPageUrl' => '/user/my-page/add-article', 'MyPageMoreArticleUrl' => '/user/my-page/more-articles/', 'addBlockToMyPageUrl' => '/user/my-page/add-block/', 'deleteBlockToMyPageUrl' => '/user/my-page/delete-block/', 'deleteArticleToMyPageUrl' => '/user/my-page/delete-article/', 'portfolioManageTarget' => '/portfolio/manage', 'siteImageProcess' => '/site-image-process/image-thumb'], $model = ??? ).../Abstract.php:349
106.09654154864Zend_View_Abstract->render( $name = 'manager/theme6-article-content.php' ).../Partial.php:109
116.09654171536Zend_View->_run( '/u2/websites/hindi-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/manager/theme6-article-content.php' ).../Abstract.php:888
126.09664181904include( '/u2/websites/hindi-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/manager/theme6-article-content.php ).../View.php:108
136.11514278392Zend_View_Abstract->render( $name = 'manager/articleEndAd.php' ).../theme6-article-content.php:904
146.11514295032Zend_View->_run( '/u2/websites/hindi-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/manager/articleEndAd.php' ).../Abstract.php:888
156.11524295416include( '/u2/websites/hindi-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/manager/articleEndAd.php ).../View.php:108